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Phoenix Valley Vein Evaluation for Leg Ulcers

Leg Ulcers: Causes, Early Signs and When Vein Disease May Be Involved

A sore on the lower leg that does not heal normally deserves medical attention. When a wound appears with ankle swelling, skin discoloration, heaviness, itching, hardened skin, or varicose veins, chronic venous disease may be contributing.

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Vein consultation at every location

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Same-day ultrasound and results when clinically appropriate

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Evaluation and vein treatment available across EVC clinics

Elite Vein Clinic physician reviewing vein evaluation results with a patient

✓ Vein consultation

✓ Ultrasound when appropriate

Credentials, Professional Affiliations & Training

Understand the Wound

What Is a Leg Ulcer?

A leg ulcer is an open sore that heals slowly or does not follow the normal healing process. Venous ulcers commonly develop on the lower leg, especially around the ankle, but other ulcer types can look similar and require different care.

1

Slow-Healing Open Sore

A persistent wound that does not progress through normal healing deserves medical evaluation.

2

Shallow or Irregular Appearance

Venous ulcers are often relatively shallow and may have uneven rather than perfectly round borders.

3

Drainage or Weeping

Some ulcers release fluid. Changes in drainage amount, color, odor, or consistency can require professional assessment.

4

Surrounding Skin Changes

Swelling, itching, discoloration, inflammation, thickening, or hardening may offer clues about the underlying cause.

Lower legs and feet with skin discoloration linked to venous disease

How Chronic Vein Disease Can Affect the Skin

How Can a Venous Leg Ulcer Develop?

A venous ulcer can develop when long-term reflux and venous pressure contribute to swelling, inflammation, skin damage, and eventual breakdown. This is a possible progression, not an inevitable outcome.

1

Vein Valves Become Less Effective

Healthy valves normally help move blood upward through the legs.

2

Venous Pressure Builds

When valves do not close properly, reflux can allow blood to pool and increase pressure in the lower-leg veins.

3

Swelling and Inflammation Develop

Long-term venous pressure can contribute to edema, itching, inflammation, and tissue changes.

4

Skin Becomes Discolored or Hardened

Some people develop reddish-brown pigmentation, stasis dermatitis, or thickened and hardened tissue.

5

Fragile Skin Can Break Down

With advanced chronic venous disease, weakened skin may eventually open and form a venous ulcer.

Look at the Full Pattern

Signs That May Accompany a Venous Leg Ulcer

The wound is only one part of the evaluation. Location, swelling, surrounding skin, visible veins, and symptom history can help determine whether chronic venous disease may be involved.

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Lower-Leg or Ankle Location

Venous ulcers frequently appear in the lower leg, particularly around the ankle region.

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Leg or Ankle Swelling

Chronic venous disease may produce edema around the wound or elsewhere in the lower leg.

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Brown or Reddish Skin Changes

Long-term venous pressure may be associated with darker pigmentation in the surrounding tissue.

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Itching, Scaling, or Inflammation

Venous stasis dermatitis can cause itchy, irritated, flaky, or inflamed skin.

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Hardened or Thickened Skin

Long-standing inflammation may cause the skin and underlying tissue to become firm or hardened.

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Varicose Veins or Leg Heaviness

Visible veins, aching, heaviness, or a history of venous disease may provide additional clues.

A wound's appearance alone cannot determine its cause. Evaluating circulation and the surrounding leg changes can help clarify whether veins are involved.

Find Out Whether Vein Disease May Be Contributing

Possible Causes

What Can Cause a Leg Ulcer?

Not every leg ulcer comes from vein disease. Different wound types can have very different causes, testing needs, and treatment plans.

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Chronic Venous Insufficiency

Faulty vein valves can create sustained venous pressure that contributes to inflammation, skin damage, and venous ulcer formation.

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Peripheral Artery Disease

Reduced arterial blood supply can cause wounds that heal poorly and require a different circulation assessment.

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Diabetes and Neuropathy

Diabetes can impair healing, while reduced sensation may allow pressure or injury to go unnoticed.

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Pressure or Reduced Mobility

Long-term pressure on certain areas can damage skin and underlying tissue, especially when mobility is limited.

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Trauma or Previous Injury

Cuts, impacts, surgery, or other injuries may heal poorly when circulation or other medical factors are involved.

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Inflammatory, Infectious, or Other Conditions

Infection, vasculitis, inflammatory disease, and other conditions can also create chronic wounds.

Compare the Clues

Venous vs Arterial vs Diabetic / Neuropathic Ulcers

Similar-looking wounds can have very different causes. The pattern below helps explain why a clinical and circulation assessment matters before treatment.

Possible Venous Pattern

Venous Leg Ulcer

Often lower leg or ankle, with swelling, brown or reddish skin changes, itching, hardened tissue, or other signs of chronic venous disease.

  • Often lower leg / ankle
  • May be shallow with irregular borders
  • Swelling or skin changes may surround it

Arterial Evaluation Needed

Arterial Ulcer

Reduced arterial blood supply can create painful, slow-healing wounds, often on the foot, toes, heel, or other distal areas.

  • May involve a cold or pale foot
  • Often affects more distal areas
  • Needs arterial circulation assessment

Diabetes / Wound Care Evaluation

Diabetic / Neuropathic Ulcer

Neuropathy can reduce sensation and allow pressure injuries to go unnoticed. Diabetes may also slow wound healing.

  • Often on pressure-bearing foot areas
  • Reduced sensation may be present
  • Diabetes, infection, and circulation all matter

Know When to Act

When Does a Leg Wound Need Medical Attention?

A leg ulcer that is not healing, becomes worse, or develops new symptoms should receive medical attention, especially when swelling, skin changes, or visible veins are also present.

Some leg wound symptoms require prompt medical attention rather than waiting for a routine vein appointment.

Book a Vein Consultation

01

The Wound Is Not Healing

A persistent open wound that is not progressing through normal healing should be evaluated rather than managed indefinitely at home.

02

The Wound Has New or Changing Drainage

Drainage can occur with venous ulcers, but a change in amount, color, odor, or consistency may require professional assessment.

03

You Also Have Varicose Veins or Skin Changes

Swelling, brown pigmentation, itching, thickened skin, or visible veins may suggest an underlying venous component.

04

The Wound or Surrounding Skin Becomes Red, Warm, Swollen, or Painful

These changes may indicate infection or worsening inflammation and should receive prompt medical attention.

05

You Develop Fever or Signs of Wound Infection

Fever, chills, worsening redness, increasing pain, or foul-smelling or cloudy drainage are reasons to seek medical care.

Your Vein Evaluation

How Elite Vein Clinic Evaluates a Possible Venous Cause

EVC does not assume that every leg wound is caused by vein disease. The goal is to determine whether the venous circulation may be contributing and whether a separate wound, arterial, diabetic, or infectious evaluation is also needed.

1

Consultation

Discuss when the wound appeared, how long it has been present, whether it has changed, and any related swelling, drainage, skin changes, or previous wound history.

2

Clinical Examination

Your provider examines the wound and surrounding skin, along with swelling, visible veins, and other findings that may suggest an underlying venous condition.

3

Same-Day Ultrasound and Results

When clinically appropriate, duplex ultrasound assesses blood flow, vein anatomy, valve function, and venous reflux.

4

Personalized Next Steps

Your provider explains whether an underlying vein condition may be contributing to the leg ulcer and whether additional wound care or another type of medical evaluation is needed.

Treating the Underlying Vein Condition

What Happens When Venous Reflux Is Found?

Vein treatment and wound treatment are not the same thing. When ultrasound confirms reflux that may be contributing to a venous ulcer, EVC treats the diagnosed vein problem while professional wound care may continue separately.

Catheter-Based

Radiofrequency Ablation

Controlled radiofrequency energy closes selected refluxing superficial veins through a small catheter placed under ultrasound guidance.

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Targets selected underlying reflux

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Performed in office

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Chosen after ultrasound evaluation

Learn About RFA

Medicated Microfoam

Varithena

Injectable microfoam closes selected veins affected by venous reflux when the anatomy, symptoms, and treatment plan are appropriate.

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Nonthermal treatment option

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Useful for selected vein patterns

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Chosen after clinical evaluation

Learn About Varithena

Injection Treatment

Compounded Sclerotherapy

An injectable sclerosant closes selected abnormal veins and may form part of a broader treatment plan based on the vein pattern identified.

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Targets selected smaller veins

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May complement a broader plan

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Session needs vary by patient

Learn About Sclerotherapy

Medical Adhesive

VenaSeal™ Closure System

Medical adhesive closes selected diseased superficial veins without thermal energy. Ultrasound findings help determine whether the vein anatomy is appropriate.

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Nonthermal closure option

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Treats selected refluxing veins

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Chosen after ultrasound evaluation

Learn About VenaSeal

Treating venous reflux can address one contributor to a venous leg ulcer, but ulcer healing also depends on wound care, swelling control, arterial circulation, infection status, and overall health.

The Vein-Treatment Process

What Can You Expect When an Underlying Vein Is Treated?

Ulcer healing depends on more than a vein procedure. Treating confirmed reflux may address abnormal venous pressure, while the wound itself may still need professional wound care, appropriately selected compression, and follow-up based on the overall medical picture.

01

On Treatment Day

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Review Your Venous Diagnosis

Confirm the ultrasound findings, affected veins, and why a specific procedure has been selected.

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Prepare the Treatment Area

Your care team prepares the leg and explains the procedural steps relevant to the selected treatment.

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Complete the Selected Vein Treatment

Your provider treats the diagnosed vein using the method chosen for your anatomy and venous condition.

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After Your Procedure

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Continue the Recommended Wound-Care Plan

Vein treatment does not replace professional wound care. Continue the wound, dressing, and compression plan your healthcare team considers appropriate.

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Monitor the Ulcer and Leg Symptoms

Your healthcare team may monitor wound progress, drainage, swelling, pain, skin changes, and other findings over time.

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Attend Recommended Follow-Up

Follow-up helps assess the treated venous disease and whether additional vein care is appropriate.

Understanding Your Benefits

Does Insurance Cover Vein Treatment When You Have a Leg Ulcer?

Coverage depends on the underlying vein diagnosis, symptoms, clinical findings, ultrasound results, medical necessity, prior treatment requirements, and the terms of your individual plan. Having an open wound by itself does not automatically determine coverage for a vein procedure.

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Elite Vein Clinic works with most major insurance plans

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Free insurance benefits verification is available

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Our team can explain plan requirements and your estimated financial responsibility

Verify My Insurance Benefits

Coverage and patient responsibility vary by plan, diagnosis, treatment, authorization, deductible, coinsurance, and documented medical necessity.

How Benefits Verification Works

1

Free Consultation

Discuss your leg ulcer, related symptoms, insurance information, and possible next steps.

2

Vein Evaluation

Determine whether clinical findings and ultrasound, when appropriate, support a venous diagnosis.

3

Benefits Review

Check coverage, documentation, referral, and authorization requirements for the diagnosed vein condition.

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Clear Next Steps

Understand known plan requirements and estimated financial responsibility before treatment.

Why Choose Elite Vein Clinic?

Clearer Answers When a Leg Ulcer May Have a Venous Cause

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We Do Not Diagnose by Appearance Alone

A wound can have several possible causes. EVC evaluates whether the venous circulation may be contributing.

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Ultrasound When Clinically Appropriate

When the pattern suggests a vein problem, on-site ultrasound can identify reflux and other venous abnormalities.

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Four Minimally Invasive Vein Treatment Options

EVC offers RFA, Varithena, compounded sclerotherapy, and VenaSeal for selected venous conditions.

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Treatment Based on a Confirmed Vein Condition

A vein procedure is recommended only when the evaluation identifies an appropriate venous problem.

Your Vein Care Team

Meet the Doctors Who Evaluate Venous Conditions

Learn about the physicians who assess venous disease and guide personalized treatment across Elite Vein Clinic locations.

Dr. Olaide Abiodun

Lead Practitioner

Board-Certified Internal Medicine

10+ Years of Clinical Experience

Locations Served

View Bio

Patient Experiences

What Patients Say About Elite Vein Clinic

Read experiences from patients who visited Elite Vein Clinic for evaluation and vein care.

My legs had really been hurting and burning so when I saw the advertisement on tv, I decided to give them a try. They got me in almost right away for the ultrasound and was told I needed 12 veins treated as they were not getting blood back to my heart as they should. They made 12 appointments within the next 6 weeks and I had my first treatment today. I have to say I was quite nervous but it wasn’t bad at all. The shots to numb it barely hurt at all and I just talked to one doctor, asking questions while the procedure was being done. I didn’t feel much at all. Everyone from front desk to doctors and nurses were super nice and caring. I am so glad I chose this clinic. I couldn’t ask for more and can’t wait for my legs to feel better!!
I was very anxious about having my veins treated, but the staff took an exceptional amount of time to answer my questions and to try to put me at ease. When it was time for my procedures, they explained everything as they went and told me what to expect. Jaime even asked me what kind of music I would like to listen to while they worked. It was a very clean and sterile environment. I would definitely recommend them to anyone needing vein treatments.
Elite Vein Clinic is the best vein clinic I have been to for treatment of all vein issues. I have been to other vein clinics and they were not as thorough or capable as Elite Vein Clinic. The entire staff at Elite Vein Clinic is great and I am very happy with my experience. Thank you very much!
I had my vein procedure done and everything went very smoothly. From the front desk to the procedure room, service was excellent. Friendly and professional service. Grateful to be a patient en at Elite vein clinic because my legs are feeling so much better.
From the moment I walked in the door of Elite Vein Clinic I felt like someone special. The staff were warm, friendly and professional. It was one of those very few stormy days so the staff pulled up the blinds so we could gather around to watch. The procedure was comfortable. When the Dr came in explained the problem in simple terms and then what would be done. She was excellent! I felt this whole experience should be rated a number 💯.
Awesome experience throughout my 8 appointments. 7 procedures and they were very punctual as well as friendly. It's been a long time since I've been to a Dr's appointment and didn't sit in the waiting room well past the appointment time. I have already recommended them to a friend on mine.
I had a fantastic experience getting my varicose veins treated through RFA! From the moment I walked in, the entire staff was incredibly warm, nice, and welcoming. Michelle and staff took the time to explain every single step of the procedure thoroughly, which completely put my mind at ease. The treatment itself went so smoothly, and the care I received was top-tier. I highly recommend this team to anyone considering vein treatment!
SELITE Vein Clinic treat her well. They’re really good there. They’re nice and pleasant and they take care of your pain in your legs or wherever you have vein problems. I would recommend seeing them if you have any pain. In her legs, arms, where those veins
I’ve had a wonderful experience with the entire team throughout my vein treatments. Everyone has been professional, knowledgeable, and genuinely kind, making me feel comfortable at every visit. They take the time to answer my questions and explain each step of the process, which I really appreciate. The front office is very welcoming and appointments run smoothly. I highly recommend them to anyone considering vein treatment!
This office is amazing. They gave me a last-minute appointment as a new patient. Front office helped me fill out. All forms Was helpful, very carefully explained all forms. The nurse practitioner took her time talked with me before they began any type of treatment. I would recommend this vein specialist to anybody and everybody that I knew and talk to thank you again.
I had some trepidation before visiting Elite Vein Clinic for an assesment. I was pleas a ntly surprised the process was thoroughly surprised with the friendly reception and knowledgeable personnel. Based on the findings during the assessment and discussion with the Elite Vein staff I decided to schedule four events (one per week). Having just completed the first treatment many of my concerns have been erased and I am confident that the remaining treatment session will go equally well. I have no reservations in recommending the Elite Vain Clinic.
They were just getting moved into a new facility so there were still boxes sitting around but everyone worked efficiently and everyone was very pleasant. The Dr. Was very honest about what he could and couldn't do. Unfortunately they couldn't help me but I would definitely recommend them to anyone needing anything involving veins.
Very friendly staff cool atmosphere great vibe with my girl up front. I’ll come back and leave another review at the end of my treatment not really big on reviews, but I will come back. The lady Dr I seen Stephanie made me feel more comfortable as I was very nervous, she explained everything in detail. Thank you so much.
I don’t have health insurance but I knew varicose veins run in the family so I decided to get a few veins looked at before they get worse. I’m glad I did. The Dr informed me that my veins aren’t draining optimally. The nurse was kind & gentle with the injections. Their cash rates for smaller veins are affordable & it’s worth getting your drainage checked out.
I haven’t had a chance to use the Clinic because Olga M took the time and compassionate care to recommend I have a different issue addressed first. She put me before the Clinic and as a result I found out I have something a lot more serious to be resolved first! Thank you Olga and Elite Vein Clinic
Everyone was so friendly and helpful. I didn't feel as though I was being rushed so they could get to next patient. Also I wanted to schedule with Phoenix location and they were helpful in getting my appointments made all at one time so I would not have a gap between treatments. Thanks you were wonderful!!!
After searching online, I found the right clinic to treat the pain in my legs. The staff is amazing. The Doctor performed the procedure excellent. Excelente equipo de trabajo. El Doctor tiene un gran conociento en el tratamiento de las venas. Respondio todos mis preguntas y el tratamiento no fue doloroso. Muy agradecida por la atencion y el tratamiento recibido en esta clinica.
The staff here is kind courteous and knowledgeable. And knowledgeable is what you want when you are trusting someone with a health care issue. Also there was no long unnecessary wait times. I appreciate when my time is respected. I recommend this team if you find yourself needing help in this area..
I had purchased a Groupon for Sclerotherapy. They did an ultrasound prior to the treatment and discussed future options to truly resolve the problem outside of the purchased treatment. I appreciated the thoroughness, kindness, and honesty of the entire staff. They provided me with the information needed to get my legs healthy again!

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions About Leg Ulcers

Clear answers can help you understand ulcer types, the role of venous disease, and when vein evaluation or other medical care may be appropriate.

What is a leg ulcer?

A leg ulcer is an open sore that does not heal normally. Leg ulcers can have venous, arterial, diabetic, pressure-related, traumatic, inflammatory, infectious, and other causes.

What is a venous leg ulcer?

A venous leg ulcer is an open wound associated with chronic venous disease and persistently elevated pressure in the leg veins. It commonly develops on the lower leg or around the ankle.

What are the early signs of a venous leg ulcer?

Some people develop swelling, heaviness, itching, reddish-brown discoloration, stasis dermatitis, or hardened skin before ulceration. These changes do not guarantee that an ulcer will develop.

What does a venous ulcer look like?

Venous ulcers are often shallow wounds with irregular borders. Surrounding skin may be swollen, discolored, irritated, shiny, tight, or hardened. Appearance alone cannot confirm the diagnosis.

Where do venous leg ulcers usually develop?

They commonly occur in the lower leg, particularly around the ankle region.

Are all leg ulcers caused by poor veins?

No. Arterial disease, diabetes, neuropathy, pressure, injury, infection, inflammatory conditions, and other problems can also cause chronic wounds.

What is the difference between a venous and arterial ulcer?

Venous ulcers are associated with abnormal venous pressure, while arterial ulcers occur when insufficient arterial blood reaches tissue. Because their causes differ, their evaluation and treatment differ as well.

Can diabetes cause leg ulcers?

Yes. Diabetes can impair wound healing and may cause neuropathy, making injuries harder to notice. Diabetes and arterial circulation problems may also occur together.

Does a leg ulcer need a vein ultrasound?

Not every ulcer does. When the wound pattern and accompanying symptoms suggest venous disease, duplex ultrasound can help assess venous blood flow, anatomy, and valve function.

Do I need an arterial circulation test too?

That depends on the clinical situation. Arterial circulation often needs consideration before compression therapy for a suspected venous ulcer, especially when arterial disease is possible.

Should I use compression stockings if I have a leg ulcer?

Do not assume compression is appropriate simply from the appearance of a wound. Compression can be important in appropriately diagnosed venous ulcer care, but circulation and the overall condition should first be assessed by a qualified healthcare professional.

Can vein treatment help a venous ulcer?

When venous reflux is contributing, treatment of appropriate refluxing veins may form part of the overall management plan. The wound itself may still require professional wound care and appropriately selected compression.

Will treating my veins make the ulcer heal immediately?

No result should be guaranteed. Healing depends on factors including wound severity, venous pressure, arterial circulation, infection, swelling, diabetes or other medical conditions, and appropriate wound management.

What signs may mean a leg ulcer is infected?

Increasing pain, warmth, redness or swelling, cloudy or foul-smelling drainage, fever, chills, or worsening symptoms can indicate infection and require medical attention.

Which vein treatments does Elite Vein Clinic offer?

EVC offers radiofrequency ablation, Varithena, compounded sclerotherapy, and VenaSeal for selected venous conditions. The appropriate option depends on the diagnosis and ultrasound findings.

Could an Underlying Vein Problem Be Contributing to Your Leg Ulcer?